What is Crate Training and why is it Necessary?

“Crate training” means that you are getting your dog accustomed to being in a crate, or cage. Many people can’t ever imagine crate training their dog. They believe it’s cruel to get a cage for their dog. However, crate training is widely considered by dog experts as not cruel at all; rather, it is a modern necessity for owning a dog.

Think of it this way. In the wild, a dog’s natural home is a den. Your crate is a dog’s modern version of a “den.” Rather than thinking of a crate as a cage that keeps your dog from freedom, a crate should be thought of as a den, a personal space that your dog calls his own. You’ll find that your dog enjoys spending time in his crate. If dogs have been properly crate trained, they’ll go into their crate often to sleep, relax, or just get some down time. This “down time” is especially important if you have kids.

Crate training is not for the faint of heart, however. You must withstand your puppy’s crying. Puppies cry in their crates because they are used to sleeping in a litter with their brothers and sisters. They like to snuggle up and a crate seems lonely, scary, and isolated from a puppy’s new family. For the first few nights, you may want to sleep next to the crate, so that when your puppy cries you can put your hand in and soothe him, letting him know that he is not alone.

Crate training during the day is difficult, too. Even if you plan on letting your dog roam the house freely during the day, there will be times when you need to crate your dog. Maybe you spilled a chemical or chocolate pudding and you need to clean it up. Maybe you have a guest coming over who’s afraid of dogs. Maybe the painters are coming and they have a strict policy on uncrated dogs. Crating is a part of modern dog ownership.

How to Socialize Your Puppy

Socializing is a critically important step in the dog-raising process. While the process itself is pretty easy, it tends to be one of the most difficult things for people to do for their dogs. Making the effort now will ensure that you won’t have an aggressive dog in the future. Your dog may be aggressive towards people, visitors, children, or other dogs if you do not socialize your dog.

Part One: People

Take your puppy everywhere you can. Take him to a local park and invite children and adults to play with him (chances are, you won’t have to ask—people LOVE puppies and will probably be asking you if they can play with him). This is also helpful in your jumping-up training, if you ask people to not touch your puppy until he is sitting or lying down. Have him meet everyone you can: young children, babies (gently and supervised, of course), older children, teens, adults, the elderly, etc. Keep these interactions as positive as possible and have everyone give your puppy treats and affection. If someone is treating your puppy aggressively or negatively, gently remove your puppy from the situation immediately. The key here is gently. You don’t need to grab your puppy roughly or harshly, just scoop him up and walk away.

Part Two: Dogs

Dog interactions are tricky because dog introductions require structure, and not all dog owners are prepared for that. Try to gauge the dogs you know. Which ones are friendly and non-aggressive? Which ones are well-behaved? Which dogs will give your puppy positive experiences? Find these dogs and invite them over, so your dog gets used to having other dogs in his space. Go over to non-aggressive dogs’ houses.

Part Three: Visitors

You need to invite people over so your dog gets used to having visitors on his home turf. The more people come over, the more your dog will be okay with outsiders in his normal space. Some dogs aren’t aggressive at all unless someone is in “their” space.